They constructed society to keep themselves in power and to minimize the influence of the masses, creating class conflict.įeminist Theory examines social issues from both macro and micro perspectives, and focuses on the experience of gender. He saw the distribution of power as being top heavy that is, power was tightly controlled by the few individuals at the top who had money and influence. Marx observed power structures in society. For more information, check out Wikipedia. Because they did not have wealth nor power, the proletariat were really at the mercy of the bourgeoisie who were maintaining their own position of power. The working class were known as the proletariat. Society is constantly experiencing change due to competition over resources, as observed during the Industrial Revolution, where the small number of wealthy factory and business owners were referred to as the bourgeoisie.Conflict theorists ask for whom is society functioning? For whom is it not? There is constant tension between the classes of society. Those with the most power have the most wealth, prestige, and privileges, and therefore are able to limit the less powerful.Society is organized into two groups: those with and those without power.Because he looked at the ways in which social institutions or structures function, this theory became known as structural functionalism.Ĭonflict Theory is a macro approach that examines the role that power plays in society and how it can be used to have control over others. He did this through systematic examination of the ways in which social institutions and human beings interact with each other and influence each other. It can help to think of it this way: functionalists compare society to the human body each part of society serves a function, just like our organs do.Īs a researcher and a theorist, Emile Durkheim is credited as the one who made studying sociology a science.
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